Columbia University Astronomy and 
Astrophysics


MDM Observatory GRB Team


GRB 991216: MDM 1.3m R-band CCD Image
(J2000) 05 09 31.2, 11 17 7.2
1999 Dec. 17.142 -- 20 minute exposure
4.3 arcmin field rotated 50 deg CCW
1.3m CCD

GCN Circular #472: GRB 991216, Optical Afterglow
Robert Uglesich, Nestor Mirabal, J. Halpern (Columbia U.), Susan Kassin 
(Ohio State), & Sebastiano Novati (College de France) report on behalf 
of the MDM Observatory GRB follow-up team:

"We find a probable afterglow of the extremely bright BATSE burst GRB 991216
(Kippen et al. GCN #463) in a series of R-band observations taken by 
S. Kassin and S. Novati on the MDM 1.3m telescope.  An object at 
(J2000) 05:09:31.2, +11:17:07.2 faded from approximately R = 18.8 on
Dec. 17.142 to R = 19.4 on Dec 17.372.  The corresponding power-law decay 
index is -1.4. This object is not visible on the digitized POSS II plate.
Its position is consistent with the latest RXTE scan (Markwardt et al. 
GCN/RXTE_PCA notice). 

This preliminary photometry is based on several USNO stars.  We used a 
nonstandard broad R filter which transforms very well with Landolt R.

A finding chart is posted at 
http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~rru/GRB991216.html


This message may be cited."

GRB 991216: MDM 1.3-m Difference Image Discovery Frame
(J2000) 05 09 31.2, 11 17 7.2
2.1 arcmin field

1.3m CCD
We used the image subtraction technique of Tomaney & Crotts(1996)
developed for the Columbia/VATT Microlensing Survey of M31
to efficiently search the entire field of view of our images for 
photometrically varying sources.  The optical transient was easily
detected as a source 16-sigma above background.  Left: 1200 second
R-band exposure taken on 1999 Dec 17.142 UT with the MDM 1.3-m 
telescope.  Right: Result of PSF-matching and subtracting a frame 
taken on 1999 Dec 17.372 from the image on the left.   
Robert Uglesich
rru@astro.columbia.edu
Nestor Mirabal
abulafia@astro.columbia.edu
Jules Halpern
jules@astro.columbia.edu
Susan Kassin
kassin@astronomy.ohio-state.edu
Sebastiano Novati
novati@cdf.in2p3.fr
Columbia University Astronomy and Astrophysics, Ohio State University,
College de France, and MDM Observatory


MDM Observatory