Columbia University Astronomy and 
Astrophysics


MDM Observatory GRB Team


GRB 990123
Observed with the 2.4 m telescope at MDM Observatory

R-band raw image R-band smoothed image

GCN Circular #242: GRB 990123 Optical Observations
I. A. Yadigaroglu, J. P. Halpern, R. Uglesich, & J. Kemp (Columbia U.)
report on behalf of the MDM Observatory GRB follow-up team:

"We imaged the field of GRB 990123 in the R band on Jan. 30.52 using the
MDM Observatory 2.4m telescope.  A total of 40 minutes exposure was
obtained in seeing of 0.9-1.0 arcsec.  The optical transient is clearly
detected at magnitude R = 23.01 +/- 0.24 (referenced to the comparison
star of GCN #207, assuming r - R = 0.4).  An independent calibration
using a Landolt standard also gives a consistent magnitude.  The OT
position, measured with respect to the USNO-A2.0 reference system,
is (J2000) RA 15:25:30.34, Dec +44:45:59.2 with an uncertainty of
0.3 arcseconds in radius.  This position is consistent with that of the
original detection of the OT (GCN #206).  The temporal power-law decay
slope connecting our observation to the first Palomar detection is
alpha_r = -1.15 +/- 0.07, consistent with all previous observations,
which gave alpha_r = -1.13 +/- 0.03 (GCN #240).

Thus, the OT appears to be unresolved, at a fixed position, and following
a power-law decay in time.

However, we see no object corresponding to a suggested intervening
galaxy that was estimated to lie 1.8 arcsec north of the OT (GCN #206).
In fact, there is no other object on our image within 5 arcsec of the
OT, to a limiting magnitude of approximately R = 24.  Since this galaxy
was only reported to be seen marginally on one POSS II red plate with
R = 21.5 +/- 0.5 (GCN #213), we conclude that it probably does not
exist.  If true, this eliminates one of the arguments for hypothesizing
that the burst is lensed."

This message may be cited.

Ion Yadigaroglu
ion@astro.columbia.edu
Jules Halpern
jules@astro.columbia.edu
Robert Uglesich
rru@astro.columbia.edu
Jonathan Kemp
jonathan@astro.bio2.edu
Columbia University Astronomy and Astrophysics and MDM Observatory


MDM Observatory