MDM Observatory's 8K CCD array project:
SEEING ON THE HILTNER 2.4-METER TELESCOPE e-mail: arlin@astro.columbia.edu Telephone: (212) 854-7899 |
The Hiltner Telescope Manual claims that 0".7 FWHM can be obtained on the telescope. While there is no systematic, comprehensive study of seeing on the 2.4-meter, John Tonry and John Blakeslee took a long series of 1550 comparable seeing measurements during a sequence of six observing runs during 1992-1994. Since then the primary has been refrigerated, which seems to have made a significant improvement in seeing. Nonetheless, the median seeing from these earlier statistics is 0".97, with first quartile at 0".85, and 10th percentile at 0".76.
Histogram of Seeing FWHM values:
Seeing (FWHM) | Apr92 | Aug92 | Apr93 | May93 | Oct93 | Feb94 |
0.60 arcsec | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
0.65 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0.70 | 7 | 27 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 2 |
0.75 | 14 | 41 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 3 |
0.80 | 30 | 26 | 21 | 21 | 18 | 3 |
0.85 | 49 | 19 | 42 | 15 | 14 | 16 |
0.90 | 42 | 22 | 31 | 28 | 17 | 28 |
0.95 | 32 | 11 | 25 | 19 | 13 | 33 |
1.00 | 44 | 11 | 16 | 21 | 12 | 9 |
1.05 | 40 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 9 | 16 |
1.10 | 68 | 11 | 16 | 14 | 9 | 11 |
1.15 | 37 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 7 |
1.20 | 38 | 7 | 7 | 24 | 10 | 11 |
1.25 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 11 |
1.30 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 9 |
1.35 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 8 |
1.40 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
1.45 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
1.50 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
1.55 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 6 |
1.60 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 13 |
1.65 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
1.70 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1.75 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
1.80 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
1.85 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1.90 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2.20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
2.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
2.30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
2.40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
2.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2.50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |